GUIDE深度 · Deep dive

Articles, Prepositions and Passive Voice

Articles depend on sounds, not letters: an hour, a university. Prepositions are collocations: interested in, good at, depend on. Passive is be + past participle, with tense and agreement.

更新 2026-10-30 · 公式可核验

Articles

an before vowel sounds: an apple, an hour.

a before consonant sounds: a university, a useful book.

the for specific or unique things.

Passive

was/were + past participle.

by introduces the doer and can be omitted.

FAQ

Why an hour?

The h is silent, so it starts with a vowel sound.

How to question a passive?

Move was/were forward: Was the letter written?

Sources

Related calculators

English Grammar: 1000 Gamified Fill-in-the-Blank Cards1000 English grammar fill-ins covering tenses, agreement, plurals, comparatives, articles, prepositions and passive voice, in 50 levels with spaced repetition.

More guides

Hiragana vs KatakanaRead guideSpaced Repetition and the Forgetting CurveRead guideOn Readings vs Kun ReadingsRead guideAn N5 Kanji Study OrderRead guide